against 用法

一理!

“Against”,这个词看着眼熟,但用起来总觉得有点迷糊?别担心,今天就来好好聊聊“against”的那些事儿,让你对它不再陌生!

against 用法

“Against” 的基本用法:

“against” 可以表示 “紧贴、倚靠事物的表面”,就像你把书靠在墙上一样,是不是很形象?来听两个用介词 “against” 表示这个含义的例句:

She leant her spade against the tree while she rested.(她休息时,把铁锹靠在了树旁。)

To do the wall sit, squat with your back against the wall and heels on the ground. (想要做靠墙深蹲,就背靠墙壁,双脚平放在地上蹲下。)

介词 “against” 还可以表示 “逆着、迎着……的方向,与……的方向相反”。想象一下,你逆着风奔跑,或者你站在船头,迎着海浪,是不是就用到了“against”呢?来听两个例句:

The wind beat against the windows. (风拍打着窗户。)

They struggled against the current. (他们逆着水流艰难地前进。)

“Against” 的常用搭配:

against 用法

除了上面提到的基本用法,"against" 还有很多常见的搭配,比如:

against the law:违反法律

against one's will: 违心地

against all odds: 尽管困难重重

go against the grain: 违反常理

speak out against: 公开反对

be against something: 反对某事

比如,你可以说:

against 用法

"I'm against smoking. It's bad for your health." (我反对吸烟,这对你的健康有害。)

"She went against her parents' wishes and moved to the city." (她违背了父母的意愿,搬到了城市。)

“Against” 的语境应用:

"Against" 在不同语境下,可以表达不同的含义,下面我们来通过一些例子来理解:

情况 用法 例句 翻译
反对 be against I am against the idea. 我反对这个主意。
违反 against the law It's against the law to drive without a license. 没有驾照开车是违法的。
对比 weigh something against something You need to weigh the pros and cons before making a decision. 在做决定之前,你需要权衡利弊。
紧靠 lean against He leaned his bike against the wall. 他把自行车靠在墙上。

是不是发现 "against" 其实并不难?只要多加练习,你也可以轻松掌握它的用法!

“Against” 的拓展用法:

除了以上这些常见的用法, “against” 还可以用来表达 “与……有关” 或者 “在……背景下” 的意思。比如:

"The meeting was held against the backdrop of the recent economic crisis." (这次会议是在最近的经济危机背景下召开的。)

against 用法

"She had to work against the clock to finish the project." (她不得不争分夺秒地完成项目。)

“Against” 的活用:

“against” 的用法灵活多样,需要我们根据不同的语境来灵活运用。比如,在写作中,我们可以用 “against” 来表达对比、反驳、强调等意思。

例如,在描述一幅画作时,你可以写:

"The artist used bold colors against a dark background to create a striking contrast." (艺术家用大胆的色彩与黑暗的背景形成鲜明对比。)

或者,在论证一个观点时,你可以写:

"Despite the arguments against this idea, I believe it is still the best course of action." (尽管有反对意见,但我认为这仍然是最好的做法。)

“against” 是一个常见的介词,它可以表示 “反对”、“紧靠”、“逆着” 等多种含义。通过不断地学习和练习,你一定可以熟练地掌握 "against" 的用法,让你的表达更加丰富多彩!

against 用法

你是否还有其他关于“against” 的问?或者你有什么其他想分享的关于 “against” 用法的例子?欢迎留言讨论,让我们一起学习进步!

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